Naval Merit Cross Medal with White Distinction. 2nd Class. Franco era

Naval Merit Cross Medal White Distinction. 2nd Class. Spain. Franco era

Authentic Spanish Naval Merit Cross with White Distinction, 2nd Class, from the Franco regime era. Made of gilt metal and enamel, it features a white-enamel Latin cross with a central deep blue anchor—an iconic symbol of the Spanish Navy. The top is crowned by an imperial crown connecting to a red and yellow silk ribbon in national colors.

It shows only minimal losses to the blue enamel on the anchor, barely visible and not affecting its overall integrity or beauty. This is a sober, decorative piece—ideal for any military decoration collection or naval history display.

An exceptional opportunity to own an original medal with strong symbolic and historical value.

Dimensions: 7.2 × 3.8 cm (2.83 × 1.49 in). Weight: 23 g.

History of the Naval Merit Cross

The Naval Merit Cross is a Spanish military award originally created in the 19th century, evolving over time with various political regimes. During Francisco Franco’s dictatorship (1939–1975), the medal took on distinct characteristics, particularly in its classes and insignia. The White Distinction, as seen in this medal, was reserved for non-combat merits—technical, administrative, humanitarian, or support roles within the Navy.

This Second Class version with an imperial crown and national ribbon was a reserved and respectful recognition within the Spanish Armed Forces. The anchor is a traditional naval emblem worldwide but here appears prominently against a Latin cross, reflecting both Catholic and monarchical heritage.

Under Franco, the use of imperial crowns on medals and insignias was common, representing authority and continuity with Spain's monarchical traditions. This medal was commonly awarded to officers, non-commissioned personnel, and civilians linked to naval service. Today, these medals are sought after by collectors of military memorabilia and historians of 20th-century Spain.

Their craftsmanship, durability, and symbolic weight make them a cornerstone of Spanish historical militaria and an essential reference in the study of Franco-era awards.